{"id":6695,"date":"2023-03-12T16:28:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-12T13:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/?p=6695"},"modified":"2023-03-12T16:28:41","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T13:28:41","slug":"at-a-glance-jehovahs-witness-beliefs-history-in-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/at-a-glance-jehovahs-witness-beliefs-history-in-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"At a glance: Jehovah\u2019s Witness beliefs, history in Germany"},"content":{"rendered":"

A gunman attacked a service held by his former congregation of Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses at their worship hall on Thursday night, killing six people and injuring eight before taking his own life in the northern German city of Hamburg, officials said.<\/p>\n

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This general view shows Jehovah’s Witnesses gathered for their annual convention at West Berlin’s Sportpalast Hall, Germany, on Aug. 5, 1954. Several people were killed and injured late Thursday, March 9, 2023, after shots were fired inside a building where Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses met in the northern German city of Hamburg, officials said. The international Christian denomination founded in the United States has a more than 100-year history in Germany. (AP Photo\/Heinrich Sanden Jr., File)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The international Christian denomination founded in the United States has a more than 100-year history in Germany. Today, about 170,000 members call the European country home, according to the denomination\u2019s website.<\/p>\n

The denomination itself dates back to the 19th century. It was founded by Charles Taze Russell, a minister from Pittsburgh. Now headquartered in Warwick, New York, it claims a worldwide membership of about 8.7 million. Members are known for their evangelistic efforts including knocking on doors and distributing literature in public squares.<\/p>\n

Here is a quick look at the international denomination\u2019s beliefs and their history in Germany:<\/p>\n

\u2014 In Germany, there are about 2,020 Jehovah\u2019s Witness congregations and 170,491 ministers. One in 498 Germans practice the faith, according to the denomination\u2019s website.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses do not call their place of worship a church, but \u201cKingdom Hall.\u201d This is because they believe the Bible refers to worshippers — not the building — as the church. The building or hall where congregants meet to worship Jehovah (the God of the Bible and His Kingdom) is therefore known as \u201cKingdom Hall of Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses do not use the cross in worship because they believe the Bible indicates that Jesus did not die on a cross, but on a simple stake, and that the Bible \u201cstrongly warns Christians to flee from idolatry, which would mean not using the cross in worship,\u201d the denomination\u2019s website states.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Each congregation is supervised by a body of elders. About 20 congregations make up a circuit and are occasionally visited by traveling elders known as circuit overseers.<\/p>\n

\u2014 The Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses practice strict church discipline, and those who are deemed to be unrepentant sinners may be \u201cdisfellowshipped,\u201d or excommunicated.<\/p>\n

\u2014 The denomination\u2019s practices include a refusal to bear arms, salute a national flag or participate in secular politics, since they believe Jesus instructed them to remain politically neutral. At the same time, Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses say they respect government as part of the \u201carrangement of God\u201d and that it is their duty to obey secular laws as long as they don\u2019t contradict the laws of God, according to denomination\u2019s website.<\/p>\n

\u2014 On January 27, 2021, the German State Parliament commemorated the Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses\u2019 courageous stand against Nazi abuse. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, the ceremony was hosted online and was viewed by more than 37,000 people from Austria, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland.<\/p>\n

\u2014 About 1,500 Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses died during the Holocaust out of about 35,000 who lived in Germany and Nazi-occupied countries at the time. More than 1,000 died in prisons and concentration camps. Members of the faith were persecuted by the Nazi regime because they remained politically neutral. They also refused to sign a document renouncing their beliefs and disobeyed the regime\u2019s orders by continuing to meet for worship, doing public ministry and showing kindness to Jewish people.<\/p>\n

\u2014 On Jan. 27, 2017, Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses received the same legal status that is granted to major religions in Germany, which meant they are viewed as a single religious entity. Prior to gaining this status, their national headquarters in Germany and thousands of congregations in the country were considered independent religious associations.<\/p>\n

\u2014 In the U.S., Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses suspended door-knocking in the early days of the pandemic\u2019s onset, just as much of the rest of society went into lockdown too. The organization also ended all public meetings at its 13,000 congregations nationwide and canceled 5,600 annual gatherings worldwide \u2014 an unprecedented move not taken even during the Spanish Flu pandemic in 1918, which killed 50 million people worldwide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A gunman attacked a service held by his former congregation of Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses at their worship hall on Thursday night, killing six people and injuring eight before taking his own life in the northern German…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-germany"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6697,"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6695\/revisions\/6697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jwforum.net\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}